{"id":380,"date":"2017-08-26T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-26T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/?p=380"},"modified":"2020-02-07T12:36:41","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T12:36:41","slug":"montessori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/?p=380","title":{"rendered":"Montessori"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Odpowiednio przygotowane otoczenie to<br \/>\npodstawowe poj\u0119cie w pedagogice montessoria\u0144skiej. Aby zagwarantowa\u0107 dziecku<br \/>\nwszechstronny rozw\u00f3j, nale\u017cy umie\u015bci\u0107 je w bogatym, w\u0142a\u015bciwie zorganizowanym,<br \/>\ndostosowanym do w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci psychicznych \u015brodowisku wychowawczym. <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Jeden z element\u00f3w odpowiednio<br \/>\nprzygotowanego otoczenia to materia\u0142 rozwojowy podstawowy i rozszerzaj\u0105cy. Sk\u0142ada<br \/>\nsi\u0119 on z czterech element\u00f3w: <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">antropologicznego,<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">psychologicznego,<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">wychowawczego,<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">dydaktycznego.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Ponadto powinien by\u0107 prosty,<br \/>\nfunkcjonalny i estetyczny oraz ogranicza\u0107 si\u0119 do jednej trudno\u015bci i umo\u017cliwia\u0107<br \/>\ndziecku samodzieln\u0105 kontrol\u0119 b\u0142\u0119du. <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Pomoce montessoria\u0144skie musz\u0105 zawiera\u0107<br \/>\nokre\u015blony cel oraz przebieg \u0107wicze\u0144 wykonywanych przez dzieci. Podczas pracy z<br \/>\npomocami na wst\u0119pie wykonywane s\u0105 si\u0119 \u0107wiczenia podstawowe. Po ich opanowaniu<br \/>\ndzieci przechodz\u0105 do wykonywania \u0107wicze\u0144 rozszerzaj\u0105cych, utrwalaj\u0105cych zdobyte<br \/>\numiej\u0119tno\u015bci oraz rozwijaj\u0105 kreatywno\u015b\u0107 w zakresie przeprowadzanych \u0107wicze\u0144. <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">W montessori istnieje kilka form<br \/>\npracy z materia\u0142em s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cym og\u00f3lnemu rozwojowi. S\u0105 to: <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">rozpoznawanie<br \/>\n(dobieranie w pary), <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">negacja<br \/>\n(wyszukiwanie kontrast\u00f3w), <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">kombinacja<br \/>\n(tworzenie nowych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci), <\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">implikacja<br \/>\n(wyszukiwanie zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w logicznych).&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"><i>Przygotowanie<br \/>\notoczenia i przygotowanie nauczyciela to praktyczny fundament naszego<br \/>\nwychowania. Postawa nauczyciela musi zawsze wynika\u0107 z mi\u0142o\u015bci. Dziecku nale\u017cne<br \/>\njest pierwsze miejsce, a nauczyciel idzie za nim i wspiera je.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 283.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><i><\/p>\n<p><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 283.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"><i>Maria Montessori<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/montessori.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"187\" data-original-width=\"269\" height=\"277\" src=\"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/montessori.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\nZdj\u0119cie:&nbsp;http:\/\/www.nebule.pl\/czy-to-prawdziwe-montessori\/<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Odpowiednio przygotowane otoczenie to podstawowe poj\u0119cie w pedagogice montessoria\u0144skiej. Aby zagwarantowa\u0107 dziecku wszechstronny rozw\u00f3j, nale\u017cy umie\u015bci\u0107 je w bogatym, w\u0142a\u015bciwie zorganizowanym, dostosowanym do w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci psychicznych \u015brodowisku wychowawczym. Jeden z element\u00f3w odpowiednio przygotowanego otoczenia to materia\u0142 rozwojowy podstawowy i rozszerzaj\u0105cy. Sk\u0142ada si\u0119 on z czterech element\u00f3w: \u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; antropologicznego, \u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; psychologicznego, \u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wychowawczego, \u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dydaktycznego. Ponadto powinien &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,11,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2314,"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions\/2314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.swiattoli.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}